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// Copyright (c) 2026 Steve Gerbino
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// Copyright (c) 2026 Steve Gerbino
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// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
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// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
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// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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// Official repository: https://github.com/cppalliance/corosio
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// Official repository: https://github.com/cppalliance/corosio
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#ifndef BOOST_COROSIO_NATIVE_DETAIL_EPOLL_EPOLL_OP_HPP
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#ifndef BOOST_COROSIO_NATIVE_DETAIL_EPOLL_EPOLL_OP_HPP
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#define BOOST_COROSIO_NATIVE_DETAIL_EPOLL_EPOLL_OP_HPP
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#define BOOST_COROSIO_NATIVE_DETAIL_EPOLL_EPOLL_OP_HPP
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#include <boost/corosio/detail/platform.hpp>
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#include <boost/corosio/detail/platform.hpp>
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#if BOOST_COROSIO_HAS_EPOLL
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#if BOOST_COROSIO_HAS_EPOLL
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#include <boost/corosio/native/detail/reactor/reactor_op.hpp>
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#include <boost/corosio/native/detail/reactor/reactor_op.hpp>
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#include <boost/corosio/native/detail/reactor/reactor_descriptor_state.hpp>
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#include <boost/corosio/native/detail/reactor/reactor_descriptor_state.hpp>
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Each async I/O operation has a corresponding epoll_op-derived struct that
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Each async I/O operation has a corresponding epoll_op-derived struct that
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holds the operation's state while it's in flight. The socket impl owns
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holds the operation's state while it's in flight. The socket impl owns
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fixed slots for each operation type (conn_, rd_, wr_), so only one
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fixed slots for each operation type (conn_, rd_, wr_), so only one
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operation of each type can be pending per socket at a time.
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operation of each type can be pending per socket at a time.
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File descriptors are registered with epoll once (via descriptor_state) and
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File descriptors are registered with epoll once (via descriptor_state) and
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stay registered until closed. The descriptor_state tracks which operations
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stay registered until closed. The descriptor_state tracks which operations
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are pending (read_op, write_op, connect_op). When an event arrives, the
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are pending (read_op, write_op, connect_op). When an event arrives, the
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reactor dispatches to the appropriate pending operation.
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reactor dispatches to the appropriate pending operation.
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When cancel() posts an op to the scheduler's ready queue, the socket impl
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When cancel() posts an op to the scheduler's ready queue, the socket impl
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might be destroyed before the scheduler processes the op. The `impl_ptr`
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might be destroyed before the scheduler processes the op. The `impl_ptr`
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member holds a shared_ptr to the impl, keeping it alive until the op
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member holds a shared_ptr to the impl, keeping it alive until the op
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completes. This is set by cancel() and cleared in operator() after the
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completes. This is set by cancel() and cleared in operator() after the
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For reads, 0 bytes with no error means EOF. But an empty user buffer also
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For reads, 0 bytes with no error means EOF. But an empty user buffer also
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returns 0 bytes. The `empty_buffer_read` flag distinguishes these cases.
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returns 0 bytes. The `empty_buffer_read` flag distinguishes these cases.
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Writes use sendmsg() with MSG_NOSIGNAL instead of writev() to prevent
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Writes use sendmsg() with MSG_NOSIGNAL instead of writev() to prevent
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SIGPIPE when the peer has closed.
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SIGPIPE when the peer has closed.
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namespace boost::corosio::detail {
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namespace boost::corosio::detail {
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class epoll_tcp_acceptor;
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class epoll_tcp_acceptor;
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/// Per-descriptor state for persistent epoll registration.
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/// Per-descriptor state for persistent epoll registration.
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struct descriptor_state final : reactor_descriptor_state
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struct descriptor_state final : reactor_descriptor_state
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/// epoll base operation — thin wrapper over reactor_op.
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/// epoll base operation — thin wrapper over reactor_op.
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struct epoll_op : reactor_op<epoll_tcp_socket, epoll_tcp_acceptor>
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struct epoll_op : reactor_op<epoll_tcp_socket, epoll_tcp_acceptor>
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void operator()() override;
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void operator()() override;
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/// epoll connect operation.
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/// epoll connect operation.
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struct epoll_connect_op final : reactor_connect_op<epoll_op>
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struct epoll_connect_op final : reactor_connect_op<epoll_op>
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void operator()() override;
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void operator()() override;
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void cancel() noexcept override;
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void cancel() noexcept override;
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/// epoll scatter-read operation.
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/// epoll scatter-read operation.
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struct epoll_read_op final : reactor_read_op<epoll_op>
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struct epoll_read_op final : reactor_read_op<epoll_op>
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void cancel() noexcept override;
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void cancel() noexcept override;
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/** Provides sendmsg(MSG_NOSIGNAL) with EINTR retry for epoll writes. */
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/** Provides sendmsg(MSG_NOSIGNAL) with EINTR retry for epoll writes. */
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struct epoll_write_policy
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struct epoll_write_policy
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static ssize_t write(int fd, iovec* iovecs, int count) noexcept
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static ssize_t write(int fd, iovec* iovecs, int count) noexcept
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msg.msg_iovlen = static_cast<std::size_t>(count);
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msg.msg_iovlen = static_cast<std::size_t>(count);
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n = ::sendmsg(fd, &msg, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
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n = ::sendmsg(fd, &msg, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
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while (n < 0 && errno == EINTR);
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while (n < 0 && errno == EINTR);
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/// epoll gather-write operation.
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/// epoll gather-write operation.
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struct epoll_write_op final : reactor_write_op<epoll_op, epoll_write_policy>
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struct epoll_write_op final : reactor_write_op<epoll_op, epoll_write_policy>
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void cancel() noexcept override;
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void cancel() noexcept override;
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/** Provides accept4(SOCK_NONBLOCK|SOCK_CLOEXEC) with EINTR retry. */
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/** Provides accept4(SOCK_NONBLOCK|SOCK_CLOEXEC) with EINTR retry. */
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struct epoll_accept_policy
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struct epoll_accept_policy
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static int do_accept(int fd, sockaddr_storage& peer) noexcept
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static int do_accept(int fd, sockaddr_storage& peer) noexcept
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socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(peer);
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socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(peer);
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fd, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&peer), &addrlen,
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fd, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&peer), &addrlen,
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SOCK_NONBLOCK | SOCK_CLOEXEC);
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SOCK_NONBLOCK | SOCK_CLOEXEC);
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while (new_fd < 0 && errno == EINTR);
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while (new_fd < 0 && errno == EINTR);
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/// epoll accept operation.
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/// epoll accept operation.
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struct epoll_accept_op final : reactor_accept_op<epoll_op, epoll_accept_policy>
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struct epoll_accept_op final : reactor_accept_op<epoll_op, epoll_accept_policy>
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void operator()() override;
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void operator()() override;
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void cancel() noexcept override;
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void cancel() noexcept override;
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} // namespace boost::corosio::detail
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} // namespace boost::corosio::detail
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#endif // BOOST_COROSIO_HAS_EPOLL
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#endif // BOOST_COROSIO_HAS_EPOLL
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#endif // BOOST_COROSIO_NATIVE_DETAIL_EPOLL_EPOLL_OP_HPP
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#endif // BOOST_COROSIO_NATIVE_DETAIL_EPOLL_EPOLL_OP_HPP
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